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Fla. Fam. L. R. P. 12.500

DEFAULTS AND FINAL JUDGMENTS THEREON

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Verbatim authority

RULE 12.500

DEFAULTS AND FINAL JUDGMENTS THEREON

(a) By the Clerk. When a party against whom affirmative

relief is sought has failed to file or serve any document in the

action, the party seeking relief may have the clerk enter a default

against the party failing to serve or file such document.

(b) By the Court. When a party against whom affirmative

relief is sought has failed to plead or otherwise respond as provided

by these rules or any applicable statute or any order of court, the

court may enter a default against such party provided that if such

party has filed or served any document in the action, that party

must be served with notice of the application for default.

-- 152 of 215 --

Family Law Rules of Procedure October 1, 2025 153

(c) Right to Plead. A party may plead or otherwise respond

at any time before default is entered. If a party in default files any

document after the default is entered, the clerk must notify the

party of the entry of the default. The clerk must make an entry on

the docket showing the notification.

(d) Setting Aside Default. The court may set aside a

default, and if a final judgment on it has been entered, the court

may set it aside in accordance with rule 12.540(b).

(e) Final Judgment. Final judgments after default may be

entered by the court at any time, but no judgment may be entered

against a minor or incapacitated person unless represented in the

action by a general guardian, guardian ad litem, attorney ad litem,

committee, conservator, or other representative who has appeared

in it or unless the court has made an order under rule 12.210(b)

providing that no representative is necessary for the minor or

incapacitated person. If it is necessary to take an account or to

determine the amount of damages or to establish the truth of any

allegation by evidence or to make an investigation of any other

matter to enable the court to enter judgment or to effectuate it, the

court may receive affidavits, make referrals, or conduct hearings as

it deems necessary and must accord a right of trial by jury to the

parties when required by the Constitution or any statute.

Source: The Florida Bar — Family Law Rules of Procedure compilation (PDF) · retrieved July 7, 2026

Extraction cross-checked 2026-07-07 against an owner-supplied packet copy — byte-identical to the live official Bar compilation (same-origin copy); all 95 rule hashes reproduced exactly. Status remains pending until a named human reviewer signs off (scripts/verify-rules.mjs).